Machine for picking-up and pressing agricultural crops
专利摘要:
A crop baling machine of the kind for producing wound bales has a hollow cylindrical winding compartment having a bottom gap in the compartment cylindrical wall through which the crop is fed by a pick-up device. Conveying rollers then convey the crop to an endless slat conveyor a radially inner run of which is guided at its side edges to sweep round the inner, part cylindrical wall of the compartment. The outer run of the conveyor is guided round the outside of this wall. A rear compartment portion is hinged to open upwardly to release the bale. The construction is relatively simple and robust and requires less power than conventional machines because uniform radial compression of the bale is achieved. Also, dust and particles of crop cannot easily escape from the baling compartment. 公开号:SU942572A3 申请号:SU782633449 申请日:1978-06-30 公开日:1982-07-07 发明作者:Кроне Бернард;Алер Вильхельм 申请人:Машиненфабрикен Бернард Кроне Гмб (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
(5) MACHINE FOR THE SELECTION AND PRESSING OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS one FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to agricultural machinery. Machines are known for the selection and pressing of agricultural j crops, including a frame mounted on wheels with a pick-up and a cylindrical press chamber equipped with an opening mechanism Ul. The disadvantages of the known machines for selection and pressing are the difficulties arising with the organization of rotation of the pressing, in a roll compactor . In order to rotate the roll, the design of the press chamber J5 is complicated, and the device for selecting the compressible mass is complicated. The aim of the invention is to increase the pressing efficiency and to simplify the design of the machine. This goal is achieved by the fact that the cylindrical chamber is equipped with guides mounted along its end walls, with 25 in them drive plate chains with rollers and transporting strips, covering; 1 end walls on the inner and outer sides; the plates are provided at the ends with pins with rollers located in the guides of the press chamber, as well as the fact that the machine is equipped with two rollers placed in front of the inlet opening of the press chamber. FIG. Figure 1 shows a diagram of a machine for picking and pressing agricultural crops at the beginning of the roll formation; in fig. 2 shows a schematic of the machine at the moment of ejection of the ready-made coil; in FIG. 3 are guide tracks; in FIG. 4 - swivel joint of two parts of the press chamber.
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] The machine for selecting and pressing agricultural crops consists of chassis 1, press chamber 2, pick-up 3, front cylindrical wall, rear cylindrical wall 5, front part of end walls 6, tilting parts of end 39 walls 7, hinge 8 ,. limiter 9, kroshteynov 10, hydraulic cylinder 11, manometer 12, front guide roller 13, rear guide roller H, transporting wheel 15, receiving window 16, guide 1, rollers 18, bracket 19, gearbox 20, drive shaft 21. Press chamber 2 consists of two 8 halves connected by a hinge: a front cylindrical wall and behind it a cylindrical wall 5. In closed form, press chamber 2 is an open cylinder. At the beginning of this cylinder and at the end are the front guide roller 13 and the rear guide cadmium roller Ik, the front part of the end walls 6 and the tilting part of the end walls 7 have concentric rails 17 on the periphery. In the guides 17, the press open - chambers 2 and roller 13, and a conveyor, including rollers 18 and strips 19, is positioned. The conveyor slats 19 are adjacent to the inner surface of the press cage 2, the conveyor is driven from the drive shaft 21 through a gearbox 20 and a chain per The cottage from the reducer to the front guide roller 13. Under the front part of the bale chamber 2 is a pick-up 3. Two picker rollers 15 are mounted with the pick-up 3 and the press-chamber 2. Above the pick-up 3 there is a straight window 16. Under the boron and pressing of agricultural crops, the picker lifts a 3 roll of hay and, through the near window 16, guides it through the transporting rollers 15 to the press chamber 2. 6 for the press chamber 2, the bars 19 move from the rear guide roller 1i to the front guide yuyuyu roller 13 Hay picked up by strips 19 and begins to rotate in the press chamber 2, turning into a roll. In the process of turning the roll, the hay is compacted. When the roll acquires sufficient density, fixed between the brackets li 10, the hydraulic cylinders 11, by folding up the rear cylindrical wall 5, open the press chamber 2 "The roll rolls out of the press chamber 2 to the ground. The result is an increase in press efficiency and a simplified machine design. Claim 1. A machine for picking and pressing agricultural crops, including a frame mounted on wheels with a pick-up and a cylindrical press chamber equipped with an opening mechanism, characterized in that, in order to increase the pressing efficiency and simplify the design, the cylindrical chamber is equipped with mounted on its end walls, with drive plate chains placed in them with rollers and transporting strips covering the end walls with inner and outer st ron. 2 "Machine pop, 1, characterized in that the planks are provided at the ends with pins with rollers located on the guides of the press chamber. Zo Maitna according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with two rollers placed in front of the inlet opening of the press chamber. Priority points: 02.07.77 on PP "1-2. 10.77 p.З Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. Patent of Germany No., class, ii5 from 15/00 S 1969. -6 / 7 FS / g
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU942572A3|1982-07-07|Machine for picking-up and pressing agricultural crops US4198804A|1980-04-22|Round baler machine CA1253389A|1989-05-02|Continuous roll baler CA2389496C|2006-08-01|Round baler bale chamber having simplified discharge arrangement US4176596A|1979-12-04|Machine for forming a round bale of fibrous agricultural material US4499714A|1985-02-19|Method of baling, and baling press EP2838337B1|2017-06-14|Continuous bale forming apparatus with a reciprocating bale pushing device EP0082170B1|1986-12-10|Method and apparatus for forming bales US4205513A|1980-06-03|Ground-rolling forwardly-directed rotary baler EP0159983A4|1985-09-16|Round bale forming machine. GB1477260A|1977-06-22|Machine for forming bales of crop material US3895573A|1975-07-22|Cylindrical bale forming system CA2117711C|1999-03-16|Round baler pickup having radially fixed teeth cooperating with stripper plates to direct crop upwardly into bale chamber US2318229A|1943-05-04|Windrow pickup press US4169347A|1979-10-02|Belt-type baler for cylindrical bales US4444098A|1984-04-24|Cylindrical baler with self-cleaning gate GB2101929A|1983-01-26|Ejection mechanism for a round baler GB2128542A|1984-05-02|Baler for forming cylindrical bales US4597249A|1986-07-01|Method of forming roll bales CA1072812A|1980-03-04|Belt type baler for cylindrical bales EP0235787B1|1992-05-27|Machine for forming cylindrical bales of crop WO2003039240A1|2003-05-15|A combined bale pressing and bale wrapping machine US4244166A|1981-01-13|Bale rolling machine SU1498428A1|1989-08-07|Baling press pick-up for hay and straw materials GB1573003A|1980-08-13|Baler
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 FR2395698B1|1983-06-10| SE431049B|1984-01-16| AU519601B2|1981-12-10| JPS5415829A|1979-02-06| DK149871B|1986-10-20| AU3758578A|1980-01-03| GB2001231B|1982-01-06| BR7804214A|1979-04-17| GB2001231A|1979-01-31| NL183485C|1988-11-16| PL208078A1|1979-04-23| NL7807029A|1979-01-04| DK149871C|1987-11-09| YU41108B|1986-12-31| YU154678A|1982-06-30| HU180845B|1983-04-29| IT7825238D0|1978-06-30| DK291978A|1979-01-03| CA1094385A|1981-01-27| IT1062267B|1984-02-01| JPS6015285B2|1985-04-18| PL115779B1|1981-04-30| SE7807219L|1979-01-03| NL183485B|1988-06-16| US4212149A|1980-07-15| FR2395698A1|1979-01-26|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 WO2004066713A1|2003-01-31|2004-08-12|Valerij Ivanovich Shaplyko|Device for forming a mowed vegetation bolt|NL171526C|1973-08-24|1983-04-18|Lely Nv C Van Der|RIDABLE DEVICE FOR WRAPPING CROP IN THE FORM OF A MAINLY CYLINDER BALE.| DE2443838C3|1974-09-13|1982-09-02|Gebrüder Welger GmbH & Co KG, 3340 Wolfenbüttel|Pick-up Roll Baler| DE2602231A1|1976-01-22|1977-07-28|Claas Maschf Gmbh Geb|MOBILE LARGE BALING PRESS| CA1055305A|1976-08-05|1979-05-29|Ronald L. Mcallister|Apron assembly for a crop material roll forming machine| FR2368214B1|1976-10-19|1980-09-19|Rivierre Casalis| US4137697A|1977-03-18|1979-02-06|International Harvester Company|Bale density structure for cylindrical balers|JPS5818692Y2|1978-12-26|1983-04-15| US4345421A|1980-12-08|1982-08-24|Owatonna Manufacturing Company, Inc.|Baling machine with a non-circular chamber| FR2506117B1|1981-05-22|1985-06-14|Meslong Robert|MACHINE FOR COLLECTING VINEYARDS| US4425753A|1981-09-16|1984-01-17|Sperry Corporation|Clutch mechanism for baling machine| US4462203A|1982-09-03|1984-07-31|Sperry Corporation|Sprocket-shaped member for supporting apron tubes in roll baling machine| JPH0210911Y2|1983-04-22|1990-03-19| US4559770A|1983-05-25|1985-12-24|Sperry Corporation|Round baler with dual function finger drum| JPS6038545U|1983-08-25|1985-03-16| JPS6077347U|1983-10-31|1985-05-30| JPS6081753U|1983-11-14|1985-06-06| JPS60133762U|1984-02-18|1985-09-06| DE3414080C2|1984-04-13|1990-03-08|Greenland Gmbh & Co Kg, 7702 Gottmadingen, De| US4550556A|1984-06-04|1985-11-05|M & W Gear Company|System for injection of liquid or granular material into a round hay bale| JPH0210912Y2|1984-08-06|1990-03-19| JPH0256044B2|1985-02-14|1990-11-29|Takakita Agricult Implement| US4567718A|1985-04-08|1986-02-04|Sperry Corporation|Round bale forming machine with pickup disconnect mechanism| US4658573A|1985-04-08|1987-04-21|New Holland Inc.|Signal device for bale forming machine| JPS63109734U|1987-01-12|1988-07-14| AU647539B2|1990-11-02|1994-03-24|Chaseling Mcgiffin Pty Ltd|Transport apparatus| SE501259C2|1993-06-24|1994-12-19|Bala Ind Ab|Device at round baling plant| US5581976A|1995-10-02|1996-12-10|New Holland North America, Inc.|Method for wrapping round bales| US5581973A|1995-10-02|1996-12-10|New Holland North America, Inc.|Apparatus for making round bales| US5581974A|1995-10-02|1996-12-10|New Holland North America, Inc.|Dual purpose cutting apparatus for round bale| GB2313089A|1996-05-14|1997-11-19|Ford New Holland Nv|Baling, crop collecting and wrapping| US5813204A|1996-10-18|1998-09-29|Hay & Forage Industries|Round baler having tailgate-responsive clutch| SE513014C2|1997-09-25|2000-06-19|Goesta Karlsson|Stock and method and apparatus for making thereof| CN100521962C|2002-06-04|2009-08-05|森永乳业株式会社|Process for producing lacturose-containing powder composition, lacturose-containing powder composition obtained by the process and feed additive| GB2501706B|2012-05-01|2019-09-25|Intelligent Energy Ltd|A fuel cell assembly| US10813291B2|2017-10-02|2020-10-27|Deere & Company|Round baler having an adjustable width|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DE19772730040|DE2730040C2|1977-07-02|1977-07-02|Machine for pressing roll-shaped bales| DE19772744548|DE2744548A1|1977-10-04|1977-10-04|Split drum casing type hay baler - has front mounted entry chute, lateral endless drive chains and pivot linked actuator from drum opening and closing | 相关专利
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